Chicken Pox

Varicella

Chicken Pox is a virus, thus no antibiotics are prescribed (there is; however, Varivax a vaccine to prevent Chicken Pox).

Incubation period is between 14 to 21 days from exposure, with 14 days being the norm. The virus is most contagious one day before the rash and it remains contagious for each successive day of new lesions. 

Symptoms: There is occasionally a fever in the early stages. The rash lasts 3 to 6 days and progresses each day through three stages. In the morning, a new "crop" of the rash appears as red dots (Macules). The dots form vesicles (clear spiral tear drops) and burst by evening, when they scab over (crusts).

Treatment:

• Do not use Caladryl lotion as the Benadryl part can sensitize or irritate the skin.

• Cut fingernails to minimize scratching of skin.

• Apply Calamine lotion to the skin for soothing.

• Benadryl (or Atarax) by mouth to minimize itching.

• Watch for pustular sores that weep after 2-3 days. This can indicate a  secondary skin infection (Impetigo).

Varivax®

(The Chicken Pox Vaccine) given after 1 (one) year of age

Positive Features:

1. Effective - Even if child does get varicella, it will be a milder form.  Vaccine is 98% effective in preventing Chicken Pox.

2. Low side effects.

3. Has been out for more than 10 years and is apparently very safe.

Negative Features:

1. Expensive - At this time one dose costs $60.00

2. Not sure how long it is effective - a booster may be required at age 17.

Comments: Basically it is your decision. If your child doesn't get the vaccine, plan on your child getting Chicken Pox.